A Grand Spectacle of Emerging Football Talent: Soccer Broadcasts

The beauty of soccer is never stagnant. It evolves each day, just like our appreciation for this spectacular game. A modern way of witnessing this evolution is through , or soccer broadcasts. This is where the magic happens, this is where raw emotions are delivered straight to your homes, regardless of where in the world you are.

Experience the Action-Packed Thrill with Soccer Broadcasts

What is the hubbub about ? Why does it gather millions of viewers globally? Simply put, soccer broadcasts make the sport accessible to everyone. Far away from the stadium? Living in a different timezone? No worries. Soccer broadcasts ensure that you don’t miss a heartbeat of the game. Every triumphant goal, every saved penalty, every dramatic upset – you get to enjoy it all, thanks to soccer broadcasts.

Fusing Technology with Soccer

With soccer broadcasts, the thrill of the live-action is coupled with technological advancements, making the viewing experience more immersive than ever. Virtual reality, multiple camera views, top-tier commentary – soccer broadcasts today carry an uncanny ability to make you feel like you’re located pitch-side, even if you’re thousands of miles away.

Conclusion

To sum up, soccer broadcasts have indeed revolutionized the way we experience the beautiful game. With 축구중계, we get to witness its every shapeshift, every turning point, and every heart-stopping moment from the comfort of our homes. Truly, it is the next best thing to being physically present at the stadium.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is 축구중계?
Answer: 축구중계 refers to the soccer broadcast, which allows viewers to enjoy football matches from anywhere in the world through TV or online streaming channels.

2. Why are soccer broadcasts popular?
Answer: Soccer broadcasts are popular because they provide convenient, accessible, and comprehensive coverage of the games, making every match more enjoyable and immersive to the viewers.

3. How have soccer broadcasts changed with technology?
Answer: Modern-day soccer broadcasts incorporate technological advancements such as virtual reality, multiple camera views, and live commentary to enhance viewing experiences.

4. Can I watch 축구중계 from anywhere?
Answer: Yes, you can enjoy 축구중계 or soccer broadcasts from anywhere, provided you have access to the broadcasting channel.

5. Are soccer broadcasts available in different languages?
Answer: Yes. Most international soccer broadcasts offer commentary in multiple languages for viewers’ convenience.…

Ohio Introduces New Death Penalty Procedure

COLUMBUS, Ohio — The state is currently working to repeal its death penalty, a policy that has failed to deter violent crime or heal the victims of murder. Across the country, there is growing support for legislation that would replace it with life in prison without parole.

A bill authored by State Senators Nickie Antonio, Louis Blessing, Hearcel Craig and Catherine Ingram has been introduced.

Origins

The death penalty has a shameful, racist history. Between 1882 and 1968, nearly three-fourths of lynching victims were Black Americans, despite making up no more than 15% of the national population. Ohio’s modern death penalty has the same ugly, racist legacy.

In 1974, Ohio reinstated the death penalty after Furman v. Georgia. Governor Richard Celeste commuted eight death sentences in 1991, citing evidence of racial bias. In 2001, the state eliminated electrocution as a method of execution, leaving lethal injection as the only option.

But the state’s execution system continues to be plagued by inefficiencies and delays. And with new legislation pending, bipartisan support is growing to end the death penalty in Ohio. It’s time to put an end to this expensive, unreliable, geographically arbitrary and racially biased punishment. Then, we can begin to heal from our shameful past.

Gallows

A gallows is an apparatus used for hanging. The word is often confused with the act of hanging, but there are some differences between the two terms. Both can be dangerous, but each has different contexts. This is why it’s important to be familiar with the terms before using them.

The gallows was used for capital punishment in Ohio until 1897, when it was replaced by the electric chair. This was considered to be a more humane form of execution, and it was used until 1963.

In recent years, there has been a movement to abolish the death penalty in Ohio. This has been led by former Governor Bob Taft, the great-grandson of President William Howard Taft. He has questioned the effectiveness of the death penalty and has highlighted racial disparities in executions. He also criticized the state’s inability to obtain lethal injection drugs. Lou Tobin, executive director of the Ohio Prosecuting Attorneys Association, disagrees with Taft’s views. He says that the death penalty is necessary for some of the most heinous crimes.

Electric chair

The jolt of electricity was supposed to be quick and painless, but autopsy photos of burned inmates gave ammunition to critics. They also cited studies showing that the skull insulates the brain from electrical sensations.

The new execution method was a back-up to lethal injection after Ohio prison officials couldn’t obtain the drug pentobarbital. It was also untested because the state switched from a single drug to a combination of drugs that had never been used together before.

Pharmaceutical companies feared that they would be publicly identified as suppliers of the drugs and refused to sell them. They were right. The Ohio Newspaper Association blasted the legislation as “a bad idea that should not have been rammed through during a postelection session without due and serious consideration.” The ACLU of Ohio is opposing it. As are the Intercommunity Justice and Peace Center and a broad group of partners from faith leaders to conservative allies. The ACLU says that for every six people executed in Ohio, one has been found innocent of the crime they were charged with.

Lethal injection

In Ohio, the state executes inmates via lethal injection. A video has gone viral on social media showing a news broadcast that reads, “OHIO INTRODUCES NEW DEATH PENALTY PROCEDURE.” The logo for the news station is ONN, which stands for the Onion News Network. It’s a satirical video from the publication.

The first drug used in the execution cocktail is supposed to anesthetize inmates. But autopsies show it doesn’t. They have found inmates experience a breathing problem called pulmonary edema that can lead to fluid build-up in the lungs.

This can cause the inmate to wheeze and gasp for air. It can also cause a choking sensation. This is why judges have been hesitant to approve the use of midazolam for lethal injection. They want a more reliable drug that can prevent inmates from experiencing pain during their death. However, that’s been hard to find. Some pharmaceutical companies have blocked their drugs from being used in the lethal injection process.

Turn around to the main page…

Toto Distributor- A Comprehensive Guide to Job Recruitment

If you’re interested in the world of online betting, then you’ve probably heard of the term “Toto”. But have you ever wondered about the intricacies of the distributor recruitment process? If the answer is yes, you’re in the ideal place.

Understanding the Role of a Toto Distributor

A Toto distributor, referred to as a “Toto 총판” in Korea, acts as a link connecting gamblers to reputable Toto sites. They hold the responsibility of promoting these sites, ensuring that online bettors win, and receive their earnings. When it comes to the world of Toto, the significance of a reliable, trustworthy distributor cannot be overstated.

Routes to Becoming a Toto Distributor

So, how does one become a Toto distributor? The process usually starts with an advert by the Toto company, which is regularly posted on the company’s official platforms, social media, and reputable job recruiting sites. The requirements for the role, known as “토토 총판 구인구직”, often encompass aspects such as a minimum age, educational qualifications, and in most cases, prior experience in the betting industry.

Why Toto Distributors Are in High Demand

Due to the rapid expansion of online betting, the need for Toto distributors is markedly on the rise. Gamblers are gravitating towards betting on reliable platforms, which, in turn, is escalating the demand for well-informed, diligent, and professional Toto distributors. Hence, if you fulfill the job prerequisites and are passionate about betting, a Toto distributor role may be an excellent match for you.

Navigating the Job Recruitment

To navigate through the “토토 총판 구인구직” process, you must shrewdly filter the legitimate advertisements from the fraudulent ones. Keep in mind that bona fide Toto platforms will never ask for personal or sensitive data during the recruitment process. The key lies in meticulous research and being well-informed about the recruitment procedures.

In conclusion, the role of a Toto distributor is undoubtedly a promising economic prospect with lucrative potential. If you are keen on joining the Toto ecosystem, be ready to harness your betting acumen and proficiency to contribute to this rapidly growing field!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the primary role of a Toto distributor?

A Toto distributor acts as a mediator connecting gamblers to reputable Toto sites and oversees all promotional activities involved.

How can I become a Toto distributor?

Becoming a Toto distributor involves seeking job adverts in official Toto platforms or recruitment sites and meeting the stipulated job prerequisites regarding age, academic qualifications, and experience.

Why is the demand for Toto distributors on the rise?

With the burgeoning growth in online betting, gamblers are actively seeking reliable platforms, thereby increasing the demand for Toto distributors.

What strategies can help in successfully navigating the recruitment process?

Identifying legitimate recruitment campaigns, conducting thorough research, and understanding the recruitment process are crucial in successfully becoming a Toto distributor.

Is prior experience in betting necessary for becoming a Toto Distributor?

While it varies across different platforms, most Toto organizations prefer candidates with prior betting industry experience, making it advantageous for aspiring Toto distributors.…

Death Penalty Quiz

Appeals judges scrutinize death penalty cases to make sure that they meet constitutional standards. These include the Eighth Amendment which bans cruel and unusual punishments.

Many states use the electric chair to execute prisoners. Others use lethal injection. Both of these methods can cause severe pain and torture. The Supreme Court has found that these methods violate the Constitution.

What is the purpose of the death penalty?

The death penalty is used to punish those who commit the most severe crime of all, capital murder. Many who support the death penalty claim that it serves as a deterrent to prevent further killings. However, studies have shown that the death penalty does not deter crime, whereas incarceration does.

The majority of federal crimes that are prosecuted as a capital offense do not have a direct relationship to the killing of a person. The decision whether to pursue a capital sentence is made on a case-by-case basis by U.S. Attorney offices, which are required to follow a strict procedure before seeking the death penalty in cases involving capital charges.

The most popular rationale for the death penalty is that it serves a purpose of vengeance for victims’ families. This is a dangerous proposition, since it can lead to a cycle of violence where the punishment does more harm than good. In addition, it can result in innocent people being executed.

Why is the death penalty used?

Many people support the death penalty because they believe it deters murder. This is known as the deterrence theory.

A related argument is that punishment can serve as a kind of communication. For example, punishments such as hard treatment, deprivations, and incarceration are understood as communicating to the community that murder is wrong. Some people have argued that the death penalty conveys a similar message, though others have questioned whether it can effectively communicate denunciation.

Those who are against the death penalty argue that it wastes lives. Those sentenced to die can never contribute to society in the same way that they would have been able to had they been allowed to live. Additionally, the death penalty often results in the execution of innocent people. This ruins the life of those who were wrongfully killed and it damages society as a whole. It is also very expensive for societies to execute people.

Why is the death penalty unconstitutional?

The death penalty violates basic constitutional principles of due process and equal protection. It denies an offender the right to an attorney, and imposes a penalty that is irrevocable, forever barring a defendant from benefiting from new evidence or laws that might warrant reversal of a conviction or setting aside of a death sentence.

It is arbitrary, and often racially biased. Executions are disproportionately imposed upon victims who are white and offenders who are black. It also deprives courts of the ability to exercise their discretion based on facts and circumstances in individual cases, rather than on a sweeping legal principle rooted in centuries of moral, social and cultural tradition.

Moreover, executions impose cruel and unusual punishments. The Supreme Court has found certain punishments – such as the rack or thumbscrew – to be unconstitutional, but it has allowed execution by lethal injection even though the procedure can cause severe pain and suffering. We believe that no amount of procedural regulation can remedy the inherent constitutional defects in the death penalty.

Why is the death penalty harmful to society?

Many people who are against the death penalty argue that it is harmful to society because it cheapens the value of life. By allowing the state to kill convicted murderers, it sends a message that some lives are more valuable than others. This, they argue, is a violation of the right to life and the prohibition on cruel and unusual punishments.

Furthermore, they argue that the execution process is arbitrary and discriminatory. They point out that the entire series of decisions involved in capital cases, from the choice of a charge to the decision whether to impose the death penalty, leaves room for unconscious racial bias and even blatant discrimination.

Finally, they argue that the death penalty does not actually deter crime. They point out that studies have shown that the murder rate in jurisdictions with and without the death penalty is similar. Furthermore, they argue that other measures, such as reducing unemployment or increasing police presence, have more effective deterrent effects than the death penalty.

Return to the home screen…

When Was the Death Penalty Banned?

The death penalty has been used for centuries. In fact it is still used in some countries today.

However, there has been a growing movement to abolish it. More than half of the world’s countries have banned it. The Supreme Court has also barred it for certain crimes and groups of people.

History

In the 1800s, a growing number of people were sentenced to death in the United States. This was mainly due to a series of Supreme Court rulings.

In 1958, the Supreme Court ruled in Trop v Dulles that the Eighth Amendment’s prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment should be read in light of “evolving standards of decency which mark the progress of a maturing society.”

In 1972, the Supreme Court ruled in Furman v Georgia that the death penalty violated the constitution’s ban on cruel and unusual punishment. The court also ruled that courts should not exclude potential jurors who oppose the death penalty, and that non-bifurcated trials were unconstitutional. These rulings led to a decade-long moratorium on executions. During this time, Amnesty International was able to secure a stay of execution for Hafez in Yemen by sending him a text message.

Origins

The death penalty is the most severe punishment that a state can impose on its citizens. It is generally considered to be cruel and unusual punishment, and therefore prohibited by the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

During the late 1700s, abolitionist movements began to gain momentum in the United States and other countries. Cesare Beccaria, Charles Dickens, and Karl Marx wrote that there was no justification for taking a life.

Several nonprofit organizations work to end the death penalty, including the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty and the Innocence Project. The latter focuses on providing legal assistance and DNA testing to wrongfully convicted prisoners in hopes of exonerating them. The Innocence Project has thus far succeeded in exonerating 173 people.

Proponents

Supporters of the death penalty argue that it serves several social purposes, including deterrence and retribution. They argue that the execution process is fair because judges determine whether a death sentence is warranted on the basis of all relevant evidence. They further assert that racial and economic disparities in the criminal justice system are not a sufficient reason to abolish capital punishment.

The Supreme Court has rejected these arguments. In the 1976 case of Gregg v. Georgia, the Court ruled that while mandatory death sentences were unconstitutional, capital punishment laws that allow judges some discretion could be constitutional. Since then, the number of innocent people freed from death row has declined and public support for the penalty has sunk to its lowest level in decades.

Opponents

Opponents of the death penalty argue that it violates human rights and undermines fundamental values. They point to the many cases of wrongful convictions and executions. They also point to the high cost of appeals and the fact that executions cannot be reversed.

They also claim that the death penalty has not proven to be an effective deterrent and that it is often imposed in disproportionate ways against the poor, minorities, and members of political or racial minority groups. Finally, they argue that the killing of convicted murderers cheapens all lives and that society has a duty to abolish it.

Nonprofit organizations, such as the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty and the Innocence Project, work to end the death penalty through mass organization and legal assistance.

Conclusions

The Supreme Court ruled in Furman that the death penalty as practiced violates the Constitution’s Eighth Amendment protection against cruel and unusual punishment. Stewart and Thurgood Marshall feared that states were using the death penalty as a legal form of lynching of African American men, in particular.

The Court also ruled that executing people with mental illness, or who are otherwise mentally disabled, violates the Eighth Amendment. This is due to the fact that they lack the degree of culpability that characterizes most serious adult criminal conduct.

Between 1911 and 1917, seven additional states abolished the death penalty for murder, including Minnesota, Vermont, Iowa, Oregon, Arizona, and South Dakota. Some of these laws were later reinstated, but not all. Many more states still have the death penalty for murder and other crimes.

Aim for the main page…

NBA중계: The Epicenter of the Basketball Universe

Have you ever attempted to keep up with the spins, shoots, and dashes of the National Basketball Association (NBA) games? If yes, then is your go-to platform. The NBA중계 has carved out a niche in broadcasting basketball games giving a front-row experience from the comfort of your home. What makes it the best? Let’s dive in.

A Delight for NBA Fans

What draws basketball fans to the NBA중계? Imagine catching real-time NBA games, watching favorite teams battle it out on the court, and witnessing incredible player maneuvers right from your living room! That’s precisely what offers. The platform’s live broadcasts and comprehensive coverage make every dribble, slam dunk, and three-pointer feel closer to home.

Unfailing Coverage

Where else could you get 24/7 coverage of your anticipated basketball games? The makes this possible with their jam-packed broadcast schedule. Whether it’s the regular season, playoffs, or finals, the platform provides continuous, uninterrupted NBA action.

Exceptional Streaming Quality

Nothing ruins a thrilling game than constant buffering or low video quality. Luckily, ensures smooth and high-definition streaming that maximizes viewers’ experience. Because let’s face it, the better the quality, the more enjoyable the game!

Conclusion

In a nutshell, NBA중계 transforms the viewing experience for NBA enthusiasts. Offering real-time access to games, round-the-clock coverage, and excellent video quality, it certainly is a haven for fans across the globe.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is NBA중계?

NBA중계 is a platform that provides live broadcasts of National Basketball Association (NBA) games.

How often does NBA중계 provide live broadcasts?

NBA중계 delivers continual, round-the-clock coverage. Whether it’s the regular season, playoffs, or finals, fans can always tune in to catch the games.

Does NBA중계 offer quality streaming?

Absolutely! NBA중계 ensures high-definition and smooth streaming for viewers to enjoy uninterrupted NBA games.

Can I watch any NBA game on NBA중계?

Yes. NBA중계 offers live broadcasts for various NBA games, allowing fans to watch their favorite teams compete in real time.

How can I access NBA중계?

You can access NBA중계 through their website, which offers live NBA games for your viewing pleasure.…

Everything You Need to Know about 에볼루션파워볼 사이트

Ever heard about ? Whether you’re a newbie or a seasoned gambler, there’s a lot to love about this platform. Let’s explain why.

Unveiling the Mystery of 에볼루션파워볼 사이트

So, what exactly is ? In essence, it’s a leading online lottery platform, designed with the player’s experience in mind. Insightful game statistics, real-time updates, a user-friendly interface – these are only a fraction of the benefits you’ll enjoy on the platform.

Key Features of 에볼루션파워볼 사이트

The is packed with unique features. For starters, it offers a wide range of lottery games, catering to all player preferences. But that’s not all. Interactive game tutorials, diversified payment options, and dedicated customer service are other standout features you will love.

Why Choose 에볼루션파워볼 사이트?

You might be wondering, why choose ? Firstly, it’s a trustworthy platform that guarantees secure transactions and confidentiality. Secondly, it offers a unique blend of entertainment and winning opportunities. In short, it’s not just a lottery site; it’s a complete entertainment package.

Conclusion

The 에볼루션파워볼 사이트 offers everything any lottery enthusiast could possibly require. From a great variety of games to player-friendly features, it’s a platform that truly delivers.

Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs)

Q1: Is 에볼루션파워볼 사이트 secure?

A: Absolutely, yes! The site implements advanced security measures to ensure player confidentiality and secure transactions.

Q2: What kind of games can I play on 에볼루션파워볼 사이트?

A: 에볼루션파워볼 사이트 offers a variety of lottery games, each with unique rules and rewards. They also have comprehensive game guides to get you started.

Q3: Can I play games on 에볼루션파워볼 사이트 from any location?

A: Yes, the 에볼루션파워볼 사이트 is fully accessible from any location, provided you have a stable internet connection.

Q4: How user-friendly is 에볼루션파워볼 사이트?

A: The 에볼루션파워볼 사이트 is designed with the player’s experience in mind, ensuring an intuitive and seamless user journey.

Q5: How can I contact 에볼루션파워볼 사이트 if I have queries?

A: 에볼루션파워볼 사이트 has a dedicated customer service team that is always ready to help. You can get in touch via live chat, email, or phone.…

Discover the Features of the 에볼루션파워볼 Site

If you’re a gaming aficionado, you’ve probably heard about the world-renowned site. But do you know what makes it unique? What are the features that set it apart? Keep reading as we delve into smoother feeds, stellar graphics, impeccable odds, and other phenomenal attributes of the site.

Cutting-edge Live Broadcasts

First off, the site is reputed for its unparalleled live feeds. Gone are the days when time lags and glitches were the major put-offs in online gaming. Say hello to real-time feeds, with the action unfolding right before your eyes. Plus, the HD graphics contribute to a thrilling gaming experience.

Diversity of Games

Who says variety can’t be the spice of gaming? Certainly not the creators of . Despite its name, powerball isn’t the only game on offer here; there’s a cornucopia of other games, too. From blackjack to roulette, there’s a game for everyone.

Impeccable Odds

What’s a betting site without favorable odds? The site ensures you get the upper hand by offering odds that are among the top in the industry. It’s not just about playing; it’s about winning as well!

Easy and Secure Transactions

Payment processes at are seamless. The site accepts various modes of payments, ensuring convenience for all players. Also, it employs advanced security measures, so your personal and financial details are safe.

Exceptional Customer Support

No matter how good a platform is, customers will always have queries. ensures swift and effective responses through their 24/7 customer support. Now, that’s service at its best!

Now, let’s summarize everything in a nutshell. is an exceptional platform where you can enjoy a diversity of games, live broadcasts, favorable odds, secure transactions, and impeccable customer service. Get ready to explore this gaming haven!

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the 에볼루션파워볼 site Secure?

Absolutely! The site uses advanced security measures for maximum customer protection.

Are there various games on 에볼루션파워볼?

Yes, the gaming variety on the site is extensive.

How are the Customer Support services at 에볼루션파워볼?

Customer care services at are excellent, with 24/7 availability.

Are the transactions at 에볼루션파워볼 smooth?

Indeed! The site ensures seamless and safe transactions.

What distinguishes 에볼루션파워볼?

Its real-time feeds, gaming variety, incredible odds, secure transactions, and exceptional customer service make 에볼루션파워볼 stand out.…

Should There Be a Death Penalty?

There is a growing consensus that the death penalty is incompatible with human rights. It is used for drug-related offences, terrorism charges and murder in some countries. Many people have spent years on death row despite being probably innocent, due to false eyewitnesses, jail house snitches and junk science.

Moral arguments focus on procedural issues, such as decisions about arrest; what charges to file; the use of defenses like insanity; and sentencing, including jury selection; and post-conviction appeals.

It is a form of punishment

The death penalty is a government-sanctioned killing of an offender convicted of a crime. It can be imposed for crimes including murder, terrorism-related acts and other serious offenses. It is also used for a wide variety of drug-related crimes and some political offences. People who are convicted of a capital offence can spend years on “death row” waiting for their execution. In some countries, they are executed even though they have been found innocent. This is an unjust practice that should be banned.

Across the United States, there is a significant divide over the death penalty. Support for it varies by party, education and race and ethnicity. For example, Republicans and Republican-leaning independents are more likely than Democrats and Democratic leaners to support the death penalty. In addition, Americans with less education are more likely to support it than those with higher educational levels. In the past decade, several Supreme Court rulings have limited the death penalty’s scope. They include Atkins v. Virginia (2002; ruled the death penalty is unconstitutional for those with intellectual disabilities) and Roper v. Simmons (2005; ruled it is unconstitutional to execute those who were under the age of 18 when the crime was committed).

It is a form of deterrence

The death penalty is often defended as a way of deterring crime. However, this argument is unfounded and the evidence shows that it does not deter murder or other serious crimes any more than life imprisonment. Moreover, the risks of executing an innocent person are significant. In the United States, over 191 people have been wrongfully executed since 1973.

The claim that the death penalty is a deterrent rests on two flawed assumptions: 1) that criminals behave rationally and 2) that the criminal justice system is fail-safe. The truth is that the criminal justice system is a human institution that can be biased against certain groups. For example, prosecutors tend to seek the death penalty less frequently in cases involving racial minorities.

Moreover, a study by UCLA professor Richard Berk found that most studies claiming that capital punishment deters murder are based on faulty data. He re-examined the available data and found that claims of deterrence are mostly a result of a statistical artifact caused by states executing very few people in some years.

It is a form of justice

The death penalty is a form of justice, which may deter violent crime. However, opponents of capital punishment argue that it is not only unjust but also wastes society’s resources. They argue that the costs of executions are three times those of life imprisonment. Furthermore, the death penalty is disproportionately imposed on poor people and racial minorities. They are also more likely to have been wrongfully convicted. They have fewer opportunities to challenge their case or access legal representation.

The death penalty is widely opposed by a majority of U.S. adults, including those who identify as Republicans and Republican leaners (77% vs. 47%) and those with less education (68%) compared to those with some college or a bachelor’s degree (49%). Moreover, many states have abolished the death penalty in recent years. These include New Mexico (2009), Illinois (2011), Connecticut (2012), Maryland (2013), and Delaware (2016). The second optional protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights also prohibits the death penalty.

It is a form of retribution

A retributivist approach to punishment seeks to deter future crime by punishing offenders. This approach, however, is flawed by the possibility that the state will execute an innocent person. In addition, the death penalty violates a basic principle of due process.

Retributivist defenders of the death penalty rely on the ancient legal principle lex talionis- “an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, a life for a life”- to justify capital punishment. They also distinguish retribution from vengeance, which is usually disproportionate to the offender’s misconduct and motivated by a petty desire for revenge.

Philosophers have debated the death penalty for centuries. Some philosophers argue that retribution rationalizes criminal behavior by treating criminals as rational agents, while others suggest that it fails to address underlying social conditions that contribute to crime. Others argue that the death penalty does not deter crime and should be replaced with a more restorative approach to punishment. Hard treatment, deprivations, and incarceration can all be considered vehicles for conveying messages to criminals about the community’s values.

Lead yourself back to the main page…

Death Penalty in 2022

The death penalty continued to decline in 2022 as polls showed public support stayed near historic lows. In the USA, 18 people were executed while botched executions in Oklahoma, Alabama and Mississippi illustrated problems with prescribed protocols.

Meanwhile, six countries abolished the death penalty fully (Kazakhstan and Papua New Guinea) or partially (Equatorial Guinea and Zambia). Executions in Iran, Saudi Arabia and Singapore increased dramatically for drug-related crimes.

United States

In 2022, US jurisdictions carried out 18 executions — the fewest in any year outside of 2020 and 2021, according to the Death Penalty Information Center (DPIC). And five of this year’s botched executions (link is external) “significantly deviated from or illustrated problems with prescribed execution protocols,” DPIC’s year-end report finds.

States continued to struggle to get drugs for lethal injections, a major issue in recent years, as manufacturers balked at providing them. And some states, including Idaho, Florida and Mississippi, expanded laws granting secrecy around the administration of executions.

Despite the botched executions, overall, the use of the death penalty in the United States continued to decline this year as public support stayed near historic lows. Meanwhile, California, Oregon and Florida pushed ahead with their moratoriums on executions. Those moves bolster an end-goal of abolition, which aligns with dwindling public support for the penalty. This year, a handful of states that retained it also made progress by reviving abolition initiatives or reopening appeals for abolition-minded prisoners.

China

China remains the world’s leading executioner, but the country’s shadowy death penalty system leaves it difficult for Amnesty International to track cases. It is estimated that it executed at least 1,000 people in 2022, although the figure is likely to be much higher.

In China, executions for drug-related offences more than doubled in 2022 compared to the previous year and accounted for 37% of the global total recorded by Amnesty International. Executions of rich and powerful people convicted for economic crimes are also on the rise. In response, China enacted a law on legal aid in January 2022 that sets up a national system providing pro bono services for all citizens who are facing death penalties.

Amnesty International welcomes the move and urges other countries to follow suit. Nevertheless, the country is failing to respect international standards by imposing excessively harsh sentences and by delegating death penalty reviews to local courts, which lack procedural justice safeguards.

Middle East and North Africa

The Middle East and North Africa accounted for 94% of the world’s known executions in 2022, up 53% from last year. Iran and Saudi Arabia were responsible for the increase, with the latter “going on a killing spree”, according to Amnesty International.

Outside China, the highest number of executions in a single country came from three MENA states: Iran, Saudi Arabia and Egypt. In Iran, executions soared from 314 in 2021 to 576, while figures tripled in Saudi Arabia as the regime cracked down on protests.

Amnesty International continues to document due process violations in the region, including arbitrary arrest and detention, lack of adequate legal assistance, torture-tainted confessions and unfair trials. However, the region also saw an uptick in commutations or pardons. In addition, six countries in sub-Saharan Africa – Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Papua New Guinea – abolished the death penalty altogether in 2022. This is in line with the global trend away from the death penalty, which in 2022 saw a record number of countries vote for a resolution at the UN General Assembly calling for a moratorium on the use of capital punishment.

Europe

In Europe, the number of countries that executed people dropped significantly. Only a minority of 18 states, or 9% of all UN Member States, continued to carry out executions this year.

The death penalty is an inhuman and degrading punishment that violates human dignity. It does not serve as a deterrent to crime and is prone to judicial errors. We will not stop our work until all countries abolish it.

We welcome progress towards abolition in Kazakhstan, where the death penalty was abolished completely, and in Papua New Guinea, Sierra Leone and Equatorial Guinea, where it was largely abolished for ordinary crimes. However, the overall trend in the region is in the opposite direction, which seriously affects the chances of global abolition. This is despite some attention paid to this issue in intergovernmental fora and by some states. Moreover, there are continuing delays in addressing the death penalty for drug offences. This is a matter of urgency and needs to be addressed by all actors.

Learn more…